Technological
process (stage)

The changeable characteristics of liquid

Technical and economic effect

Boiler-water conditioning
(De aeration).

Decrease of gases solubility.

Scum formation reduction.
Corrosion reduction.

Boiler-water conditioning
(Filtration).

Decrease of water viscosity.
Speed increase of ion-exchange processes.

Resources saving:
Increasing the work duration of ion-exchange filters between regenerations in 1.5 - 3 times.
The decrease of reagents expenses (ion-exchange pitch, chloride, acid, alkali).
Decrease the expenses of water on washing.
The volume decrease of salted drains in 1.5 - 3 times.
Energy saving:
Decrease the energy expenses.

Boiler-water conditioning
(Preliminary softening of
crude or circulating water).

Decrease of heat capacity.
The structure change of crude water.

Resources saving:
The expenses of steam decrease on heating of crude water.
The quality of clarified previously of softened water is increasing.
The prevention of salts sediment on surfaces of heat exchange.

Boiler-water conditioning
(Clarifying previously
softened water).

Decrease of water viscosity.

Resources saving:
The productivity of clarifying equipment increasing on 10-15 %

Having warmed up waters,
manufacture of thermal energy.

Decrease of water heat capacity.

Energy saving:
The prevention of salts sediment.
Decrease of specific expenses of fuel on 8 - 15 %.
Decrease the general energy expenses.

Having warmed up waters,
manufacture of thermal energy (Turnaround water supply).

The change of physical characteristics of water.

Energy saving:
The prevention of salts sediment on pipelines and heat exchange equipment.
The temperature of the heat-carrier on an input of heating system is increasing.

Manufacture of steam.

The heat of evaporation decrease.

Energy saving:
Decrease the energy expenses.
The fuel expenses decrease on 10 - 20 %.
The prevention of salts sediment.

Steam out of solutions.

The heat of evaporation decrease.

Energy saving:
The energy expenses decrease on 20 - 30 %.

Burning liquid hydrocarbons.

The change of viscosity, of heat evaporation, of superficial tension.

Energy saving:
The economy of fuel.
Resources saving:
Increase of the equipment resource.
The improvement of ecological parameters of manufacture.

Cooling.

The heat capacity increase.
The structure change of cooling water.

Resources saving:
The prevention of salts sediment on pipelines and heat exchange equipment.
The productivity of compressors and pumps is increasing.
Increase of the equipment resource.

Division suspension
(settling, clarification,
filtration, centrifuging).

The structure change of liquid.
The dehydration of ions.
The decrease of viscosity.

The division speed is increasing on 20 - 30 %.
The productivity of equipment is increasing.

The hetero phase chemical and
physic-chemical processes on
border solid-liquid (lime slaking, ions exchange, dissolution, crystallization).

The structure change of liquid.
The dehydration of ions.
The decrease of viscosity.

Resources saving:
The speed of lime slaking is increasing and the lime slaking process's wastage is decreasing.
The speed of dissolution and crystallization is increasing.
The exchange capacity of ions exchange filters is increasing on 50 - 100 %.

Manufacture of "lime milk".

Decrease of water viscosity.

The speed of processes increase.
The concentration increase of "lime milk".

Chemical purification of water.

The structure change of water.

The speed of processes increase.
Resources saving:
The increasing the work duration of filters between regenerations in 2 - 4 times. Decrease of reagents expenses.
Energy saving:
The energy expenses decrease.

Absorption of SO₂ or CO₂

The structure change of water.

Decrease of expenses sulfur.
The prevention of salts sediment on pipelines and heat exchange equipment.

Utensils washing.

The structure change of water.

Resources saving:
The speed of processes increase.
The prevention of salts sediment on pipelines, pumps and heat exchange equipment.
The decrease of reagents expenses.